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A basic Thai sentence uses subject–verb–object sentence structure. However, when the subject is already known, it can be omitted.
You should already know these nouns from the vocabulary section, but listen to them again now. Practice thinking about them as pictures of the items, not as words.
(subject omitted)
Because the subjects (I, they, etc.) are omitted, and nouns are not pluralized, the exact meaning is hard to understand when heard out of context.
Example: If you are talking about yourself, and the person you're speaking with knows that, you do not need to keep using the pronoun ผม (pǒm) or ฉัน (chǎn) over and over. However, if you switch the subject to someone else mid conversation, you would need to use their name or the correct pronoun for the person or people.
When it is already known that Preecha is the subject, just say:
(Preecha) has a pen.
or with a different, previously stated subject:
The supermarket has a pens (for sale).
Note that although nouns are never pluralized, quantities can be clarified using other forms, and you can easily tell if you mean pen or pens. More on this, later.
Earlier, you learned this same type of sentence structure when we studied introductions.
Remember that the word ชื่อ is interpreted as name, but it is actually the Thai verb meaning to be named. (He is named Taksin.)
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Active Thai is a work in progress, supported by our users. Please tell your friends!